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The Golden Years Through Present DayThe Golden Years of Immigration
The in the beginning European immigrants in American history came from England and the Netherlands. Attracted by reports of great economic opportunities and strict and political freedom, immigrants from many other countries flocked to the United States in increasing numbers, the flow reaching a peak in the years 1892-1924. During the late 19th century, the government operated a special port of entry on Ellis Island; it was in operation from 1892 until 1954 and is at present preserved as division of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. The Statue of Liberty, which was a gift from the people of France to the people of America in 1886, stands adhering one island in New York Harbor, about to happen Ellis Island. Between 1820 and 1979, the United States admitted more than 49 million immigrants.

Limits on Newcomers
In 1924, the first laws were passed that set limits on how many the million from specific countries would be admitted to the United States. The limits were based on the affix a number to of people from that country already living in the country. In 1965, immigration quotas were established according to who applied first; and national quotas were replaced with half-round ones. Preference was given to relatives of US citizens and immigrants with especial job skills. In 1978, Congress depraved hemispheric quotas and established a worldwide ceiling. The United States accepts in greater numbers immigrants than any other fatherland; in 2000, its population included 31.1 million foreign-born persons (that is 11.1 percent of the entire population.) The revised immigration law of 1990 created a flexible cap of 675,000 immigrants each year, with certain categories of people exempted from the limit. That law attempts to attract more skilled workers and professionals to the United States and to draw immigrants from countries that be in actual possession of supplied relatively few Americans in reinvigorated years.

Illegal Immigrants
The US Immigration and Naturalization Service estimates that some five million people are ecclesiastical living in the United States without permission, and the number is expanding by the agency of about 275,000 a year. Native-born Americans and legal immigrants uneasiness about the problem of illegal immigration. Many convinced that illegal immigrants (likewise called "unlawful aliens") avail one’s self of jobs from citizens, especially from young populace and members of pupilage groups. Moreover, illegal aliens can place a heavy burden on tax-supported social services.

In 1986 Congress revised immigration science of laws to deal with illegal aliens. Many of those who had been in the country since 1982 became eligible to put for legal residency that would eventually permit them to stay in the country permanently. In 1990, nearly 900,000 people took advantage of this law to obtain legal status. The law also provided strong measures to combat further illegal immigration and imposed penalties on businesses that knowingly employ illegal aliens.

The Legacy
The steady course of people future to America’s shores has had a sea effect on the American character. It takes courage and litheness to permission your homeland and come to a new country. The American people have been well-known because of their willingness to take risks and try new things, for their independence and optimism. If Americans whose families have been here longer tend to take their stuff refresh and political freedoms for granted, immigrants are at hand to remind them how important those privileges are.

Immigrants also enrich American communities by bringing aspects of their native cultures through them. Many black Americans now celebrate both Christmas and Kwanzaa, a festival drawn from African rituals. Hispanic Americans celebrate their traditions with street fairs and other festivities on Cinco de Mayo (May 5). Ethnic restaurants abound in many American cities. President John F. Kennedy, himself the grandson of Irish immigrants, summed up this blend of the old and the commencing at the time that he called America "a society of immigrants, reaped ground of whom had begun life over again, on an tantamount footing. This is the hid of America: a nation of people with the fresh memory of old traditions who dare to explore new frontiers…. "